Juvenile offender Salar Shadizadi has been rescheduled for execution
on Saturday 28 November, despite the prohibition on the use of the death
penalty against juvenile offenders under international law and standards, and
his right to be granted a re-trial
under Iran’s own domestic law.
Salar Shadizadi, now aged 24, was sentenced to death by Branch 11 of
the Provincial Criminal Court of Gilan Province in December 2007 for stabbing
his childhood friend. He was 15 years old at the time. The sentence was upheld
by Branch 37 of the Supreme Court in March 20 08 and approved by the Head of
the Judiciary in May 2013. Since then, the authorities have twice scheduled the
execution and later postponed it. They have, however, failed to take the steps
necessary to ensure that Salar Shadizadi is granted a re-trial, even though the
General Board of Iran’s Supreme Court has ruled that all those on death row for
crimes committed when they were under 18 are entitled to receive a re-trial
based on the new juvenile sentencing provisions of Iran’s 2013 Islamic Penal
Code.
Salar Shadizadi was arrested in February 2007 and charged with the
murder of a friend when he was 15 years old. He was not granted access to a
lawyer at the investigative stage and was only allowed to retain a lawyer when
his case was sent to court for trial. He says that he was also tortured and
otherwise ill-treated during the investigative stage. In a will letter written
from prison in November 2015, Salar Shadizadi has revealed, for the first time,
how he unintentionally caused the “catastrophic” death of his childhood friend
by unintentionally stabbing a frightening moving object, covered in green
cloth, in the dark, which he then realized to be his deceased friend. He writes
that this happened in the context of a “silly game” where his friend had dared
him to go to their family garden at night, knowing that Salar Shadizadi was
afraid of the dark and had been warned by his grandmother since childhood that
the garden is haunted by “evil spirits” (jen). The execution of Salar Shadizadi
was scheduled on 1 August 2015 but was postponed at the last minute, possibly
as a result of international pressure.

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